Answer:
c. opportunity cost
Explanation:
opportunity cost is the economic term for the value od the second-best ternative that an individual gives up when making a choice
Theres no selections mabye try getting the full problem?
Answer: Unconditioned Stimulus
B) Conditioned Stimulus
Explanation:
In Classical conditioning, learning occurs when a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus which can bring about conditioned responses.
For example, unconditioned stimulus (food) is presented repeatedly just after the presentation of the neutral stimulus (bell). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus alone produces a conditioned response (salivation), thereby becoming a conditioned stimulus. From this example, if a dog salivates whenever it sees food but a bell is rung before the food is presented, Overtime just ringing the bell will make the dog to salivate.
Two major quantitative research tools which are being used by sociologists would be graph theory - graph theory is a special area of mathematics which gets used in social network theory and is an interesting tool to use. Another are questionnaires which represent the bulk of sociologist empirical research.
