<span>The human impact on biological diversity. How
species adapt to urban challenges sheds light on evolution and provides
clues about conservation</span>
The answer is a. Plants, algae, and certain Protista
Kinesics is the study of body motions as a form of communication.
Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
