Answer: d. proteins are made of amino acids, vitamins, and minerals
Proteins are biomolecules that are found in all living things. They are made up of long chains of amino acids. The long chain exhibit specific amino acids, which makes up a typical protein molecule. Hence, proteins can be distinguished based upon the amino acid composition. Vitamins and minerals are not the components of proteins because they are another class of biomolecules.
The moon has less gravity because it is smaller than the Earth.
Answer:
option 3
Explanation:
In non-homologous end joining, the break ends are directly ligated together without the need for a homologous template unlike the homologous repair. this form of repair uses short homologous sequences of DNA termed microhomologies to direct repair and these microhomologies are seen as single-stranded overhangs found on the ends of double-strand breaks. When the overhangs are perfectly compatible, NHEJ ligates and repair the break. When these overhangs are not compatible, imprecise repair leading to deletion of nucleotides can also occur which is much more common .
Phagocytosis; or even: pinocytosis.
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Answer:
double helix
Explanation:
Together, a base, sugar, and phosphate are called a nucleotide. Nucleotides are arranged in two long strands that form a spiral called a double helix