Answer:
D
Explanation:
answers A-C are choices that explain a substances physical change NOT chemical. Decomposition is where the chemical structure of a compound will breakdown to smaller molecules.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The blood brain barrier (BBB) is a selective border that prevents the entry of foreign substances into the brain. It is made up of different components including endothelial cells, astrocytes, and pericytes etc.
Of all these mentioned three, the endothelial cells are directly responsible for the selectivity of the BBB. The endothelial cells are bound together by the tight junctions situated between them, impeding the passage of foreign materials e.g. solutes, pathogens etc.
Astrocytes help to maintain the BBB by surrounding the endothelial cells, providing biochemical strength.
The pericytes are located in the basement membrane, where they communicate with endothelial cells. They help to sustain the BBB by stabilizing and monitoring the maturation of endothelial cells via communicating directly between cell membrane as well as paracrine signalling.
Answer:
The first clear recognition of enzymes came in 1833 when scientists discovered that an alcohol precipitate of malt extract contained a thermolabile substance that converted starch into sugar. They called the substance diastase. We now know that this was an enzyme that we call amylase.
Explanation:
Proteins are the main structural and functional components of cells.
Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid. The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble in order the chain of amino acids that form a protein.
The sequence of a protein is determined by the DNA of the gene that encodes the protein change in the gene's DNA sequence may lead to a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein. The sequence of amino acids of a protein determines protein shape, since the chemical properties of each amino acid are forces that give rise to intermolecular interactions to begin to create secondary structures, such as α-helices and β-strands.
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