B. They become extinct
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Upwelling is a process in which the deep and cold water rises to the water surface and not sea surface. This process plays an important role in maintaining balance in our ecosystem as it boost the marine productivity by washing the nutrients from deeper waters to the photic layer where photosynthesis is promoted.
A. The different length and different sequence are a good indication they are front different genes and probably have different functions.
Explanation:
BB=Brown as both are big B's
Bb=Brown as there is a big B
bb=Blue as both are little b's