By intruding mutations, which are the ultimate source of biological diversity. I think this is it.
The structures of chloroplast and mitochondria are similar. Both organelles consist of a smooth outer membrane, folded inner membrane (in chloroplasts called lamellae, in mitochondria called cristae), and fluid intracellular space (in chloroplast called stroma, in mitochondria called matrix). Only these structures allow those organelles to perform their function. The presence of folded inner membranes enables a formation of compartments inside the organelles. Differences in concentrations of hydrogen ions in those compartments are important for photosynthesis in chloroplasts and cellular respiration in mitochondria.
I believe the answer is chromatid, although I'm not entirely sure.
Answer:
Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gasses through a process called respiration carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned the ocean and other bodies of water absord some carbon from the atmosphere the carbon is dissolved into water.
D: interphase
during this phase , the chromosomes undergoes duplication of chromosome of 1 chromatid into chromosome of 2 chromatids , then the cell is ready for the cellular division.