In the presence of uncouplers, as the name suggests, it uncouples electron transport from energy production in the mitochondrion ATP synthase. Under normal conditions with tight coupling, In the mitochondria ATP synthase, as protons passes through the ATP synthase among the concentration gradient from a the intermembrane space into the matrix, energy generated is channeled to the formation of ATP from ADP. However, with uncouplers, the energy generated as protons passes through ATP synthase is not necessarily channeled to the formation of ATP (protons transport is not coupled with ATP synthesis) hence energy is released as heat which results in the increased body temperature and sweating as the body’s response to counter the increased heat produced. The amount of ATP produced per molecule of oxygen is thus reduced as more energy from oxidative phosphorylation is lost as heat rather than channeled to ATP production.
Hair proteins (peptides) are first treated with a sulfhydryl reducing agent to break disulfide bonds and thereby destroy much of the natural tertiary structure and shape of the hair. After being set in the desired shape, the hair is treated with an amide oxidizing agent to allow the disulfide bonds to re-form between different cysteine groups, as determined by the positioning imposed by the curlers.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because its not low it be high
