Answer:
a. Stabilizing selection
Explanation:
Babies lower than 5.5lbs would suffer from various disorder because of low birth weight as their body would not be able to compete as well they would have weak immune system and malnourishment. Whereas high birth weight carry the equally above risk as their body wont be able to cope up and organs become insensitive to various hormones. for the survival the birth weight should be within a median range so that it would be favorable for themselves and surroundings.
Stabilizing selection occurs when a population stabilizes on a particular trait value and genetic diversity decreases. As in this example, an average baby weight has to favour against extreme variation for it's better survival.
therefore, this is an example of stabilizing selection.
Answer:
<u>B. Animals do not use carbon dioxide as an energy source; they use carbohydrates.</u>
Explanation:
The most readily form of energy that an animal requires is carbohydrate molecules. Monosaccharide carbohydrates can be easily broken down and hence are the best sources of energy. Carbohydrates are broken down in the process of cellular respiration to generate ATP. ATP is the energy driving molecule which is required by every cell of an organisms body to carry out its normal metabolic functions. Hence, animals use carbohydrates as a source of energy, not carbon dioxide.
The population age structure is is simply the structure of a population in a given time period by age groups. In order to represent the population age structure in a simple and efficient way, the population pyramid is used. Depending of what type of population is dominant, the pyramid will have different shapes. It can easily show us the trends and type of demographic transition for a particular population. When there high birthrates, the pyramid tends to be widest at the bottom, but when there's low birthrates the pyramid tends to be widening in the middle and upper sections.
