Answer:
A a discount
Explanation:
the bond yield 8.2% at par as this is the certificate coupon payment
we should remember the basic of how to determinate a rate is:

As the return are fixed the only way to alter the rate of return is by changing the cost (market price of the bond)
The YTM is 9.7% This means the bond is acquire with a discount to make it yield higher.
Answer:
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Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Cost of Equity (Ke) = Rf + Beta ( Rp)
where,
Rf = risk free rate
Rp = Market risk premium
Hence,
Beta systematic risk
:
= 7% + 1.7 (6%)
= 7% + 10.2%
= 17.2%
Post Tax cost of debt:
= Kd ( 1 - T)
where,
Kd = cost of debt
T = tax rate
= 20% * (1-0.4)
= 12%
WACC = [ (Ke × We) + (Wd × Kd(1-T)) ]
where,
We = weight of equity
Wd = weight of debt
= [(17.2% × 0.6) + (0.4 × 20% × (1 - 0.4))]
= 10.32% + 4.80%
= 15.12%
Answer:
markets can produce inefficient outcomes.
Explanation:
Asymmetric information is when one party to a transaction has more information than the other party. It could be the buyer or seller that has more information
For example, if a person wants to purchase health insurance, he might not disclose the full information about his health status to the insurer. This might lead to underestimation of costs.
Also, a seller might not reveal to the buyer than the item about to be purchased is faulty.
Asymmetric information leads to inefficient outcome inn the market
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