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a_sh-v [17]
3 years ago
7

You are hired as the consultant to a monopolistically competitive firm. The firm reports the following information about its pri

ce, marginal cost, and average total cost. Can the firm possibly be maximizing profit? If not, what should it do to increase profit? If the firm is profit maximizing, is the firm in a long-run equilibrium? If not, what will happen to restore long-run equilibrium?
a. P < MC, P > ATC
b. P > MC, P < ATC
c. P = MC, P > ATC
d. P > MC, P = ATC
Business
1 answer:
Naddik [55]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. not maximizing profit, reduce output, not in long run equilibrium, new firms will enter till P=ATC

b. may or may not be maximizing profit, not in long run equilibrium, having loss in long run, firms will exit till P=ATC

c. The firm is not maximizing profit, can reduce output to increase profit, not in long run equilibrium, new firms enter till P=ATC

d. May or may not be maximizing profit, in long run equilibrium as P=ATC, no incentive to enter or exit, zero economic profits

Explanation:

For profit maximization the marginal revenue should be equal to marginal cost. Here, price is less than marginal cost, and marginal revenue is lesser than price. This means marginal revenue is less than marginal cost.

If price is above marginal cost, but marginal revenue is less than price. This marginal revenue may be above below or equal to marginal cost. in that case firms may or may not be in equilibrium.

If price equals marginal cost, since the marginal revenue is less than price. It is also less than marginal cost. So profit is not maximized.

For long run equilibrium, price should be equal to average total cost.

If price is greater than ATC, firms will be having profits which will attract other potential firms to enter the market. This will increase the supply, consequently price will fall and so will profit. This process continues till P=ATC.

Similarly, if price is less than ATC, firms will be having losses in the long run. The firms having losses will exit reducing supply. The price level will rise and so will profits. This continues till P=ATC.

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Answer:

Rosie Dry Cleaning

a. Organization of the transaction data in accounts under an accounting equation:

Year 1:

The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

1) Provided $29,940 of cleaning services on account.

Assets (Accounts Receivable) increases by $29,940; Equity (Retained Earnings) increases by $29,940.  So, Assets + $29,940 = Liabilities + Equity + $29,940.

2) Collected $23,952 cash from accounts receivable.

Assets (Cash) increases by $23,952 and Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $23,952.  So, Assets + $23,952 and - $23,952 = Liabilities + Equity.

3) Adjusted the accounting records to reflect the estimate that uncollectible accounts expense would be 1 percent of the cleaning revenue on account.

Assets (Accounts Receivable) reduces by $59.88 and Equity (Retained Earnings) reduces by $59.88.  So, Assets - $59.88 = Liabilities + Equity - $59.88.

Year 2:

1. Wrote off a $225 account receivable that was determined to be uncollectible.

Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $225 and Equity (Retained Earnings) decreases by $225.  So, Assets - $225 = Liabilities + Equity - $225.

2. Provided $34,940 of cleaning services on account.

Assets (Accounts Receivable) increases by $34,940 and Equity (Retained Earnings) increases by $34,940.  So, Assets + $34,940 = Liabilities + Equity + $34,940.

3. Collected $30,922 cash from accounts receivable.

Assets (Cash) increases by $30,922 and Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $30,922.  So, Assets + $30,922 - $30,922 = Liabilities + Equity.

4. Adjusted the accounting records to reflect the estimate that uncollectible accounts expense would be 1 percent of the cleaning revenue on account.

Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $37.93 ($97.81 - $59.88) and Equity (Retained Earnings) decreases by $37.93.  So, Assets - $37.93 = Liabilities + Equity - $37.93.

b. 1) Net Income for Year 1:

Sales = $29,940

less Allowance for uncollectible = $59.88)

Total = $29,880.12

2) Net Cash Flows from operating activities for Year 1 = $23,952.

3) Balance of Accounts Receivable at the end of Year 1:

Sales = $29,940

Less Cash Receipt = $23,952

Balance = $5,988

4) Net Realizable value of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1.

Accounts Balance = $5,988

less Allowance for Uncollectible = $59.88

Net Realizable = $5,928.12

c 1) Net Income for Year 1:

Sales = $34,940

less Bad Debts Expense = $262.93 ($37.93 + $225)

Total = $34,677.07

2) Net Cash Flows from operating activities for Year 1 = $30,922.

3) Balance of Accounts Receivable at the end of Year 1:

Beginning balance = $5,988

Sales = $34,940

Less Bad Debts Expense = $225

Less Cash Receipt = $30,922

Balance = $9,781

4) Net Realizable value of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1.

Accounts Balance = $9,781

less Allowance for Uncollectible = $97.81

Net Realizable = $9,683.19

Explanation:

The accounting equation states that Assets equal Liabilities plus Equity.  Any change in one side of the equation affects the other.  Sometimes, a transaction or event affects one side only by increasing one account and decreasing another account on the same side of the equation.  Examples are demonstrated in the answer above.

When an uncollectible is deemed bad, it reduces the Accounts Receivable and increases the bad debt expense.  The overall effect on the accounting equation is a reduction in Assets and Equity respectively.

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I hope my answer helps you

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