The answer is c ) cellular respiration uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide while photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen
Answer:
Option (a), (c), and (d).
Explanation:
The DNA is the genetic material of almost all the living organisms but in case of some viruses RNA acts as the genetic material. The DNA requires the binding of proteins and factors for the proper functioning of the cellular system.
The DNA and protein interaction is bounded by non covalent interactions as these interactions are not permanent in nature. The non covalent interaction include the hydrogen bonding, vander walls and ionic interaction. The covalent interaction is the strongest interaction present in nature.
Thus, the correct answer is option (f).
The link between obesity and the microbiome is likely to be specific species composition of the microbiota.
Energy expenditure and food metabolism are both influenced by the gut microbiome. Additionally, several methods of treating obesity have been demonstrated to alter the diversity and make-up of the gut microbiome. The development of metabolic illnesses linked to obesity, such as type 2 diabetes, NAFLD, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease, may be influenced by alterations in the gut microbiota.
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The ends of the actin filaments are anchored to the Z-line or disk.
The sarcomere is the primary functional unit of muscle fiber. It is flanked by a Z-band on each end with adjoining I-bands. The Z-band or disk is a dense fibrous structure composed of actin, α-actinin as well as other proteins.
Thin filaments or actin filaments are anchored at one end at the Z-band. Titin is connected to both the Z-band and the M-line. Thick filaments are attached in the middle of the sarcomere at the M-line.
An intermediary filament protein forms a meshwork from one Z-disk to the next across the myofibril. These networks are joined by actin through the protein dystrophin to the sarcolemma.
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