"The Sputnik launch changed everything. As a technical achievement, Sputnik caught the world's attention and the American public off-guard. Its size was more impressive than Vanguard's intended 3.5-pound payload. In addition, the public feared that the Soviets' ability to launch satellites also translated into the capability to launch ballistic missiles that could carry nuclear weapons from Europe to the U.S. Then the Soviets struck again; on November 3, Sputnik II was launched, carrying a much heavier payload, including a dog named Laika.
The Sputnik launch also led directly to the creation of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). In July 1958, Congress passed the National Aeronautics and Space Act (commonly called the "Space Act"), which created NASA as of October 1, 1958 from the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and other government agencies."- https://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/
No, the freedom of speech is one of the most important rights in a democracy along with the freedom of press. It allows several voices to rise and be heard. But it does not means that you can say whatever you want whenever you want.
You can find the foundations of the freedom of speech in the first amendment where it says:
<em>"Amendment I
</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>Congress </em><em>shall make no law </em><em>respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or </em><em>abridging the freedom of speech</em><em>, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances" </em>
But there are exceptions to the rule. You can´t say whatever you want as the supreme court have showed in several cases. From this we can extract some categories where the first amendment doesn´t work:
- Incitement: When its directed to inciting or producing inminent lawless action.
- False statements of facts: there are some types of this unprotected according to the supreme court: those said with <em>"sufficiently culpable mental state" </em>can be subject of criminal or civil liability. Secondly libel and slander and finally negligent statements or facts can be subject of civil liability.
As a conclusion we can say that the freedom of speech is a fundamental right in a healthy democracy but we must take care of it. We can´t say whatever we want, well actually we can but you have to be responsible of your acts.
Florida Sunshine Law prohibits public officials from discussing board business in other venues for ethical reasons.
The Florida Sunshine Act is an American law that guarantees public access to government procedures in the state to local matters.
A peculiarity of the Florida Sunshine Law is that public officials who participate in these procedures cannot talk about them privately in different spaces.
This condition originated because there may be non-legitimate influences if officials speak about the issue outside of the appropriate space. For example, bribes may be offered to change a decision.
Learn more in: brainly.com/question/722735
Answer:
Physical labour is that in which the labourer has to undergo a great deal of physical exertion. 1. Mental labour involves a lot of intellect of an individual.
Explanation:
physical labour:
Rickshaw pullers, cobblers, tailors, weavers, iron-smiths are examples of physical labour.
mental labour:Teachers, accountants, doctors, managers etc., are good examples of mental labours.
I beleive the answer is b
