Answer:
1) human existence
Explanation:
The concept of socialization, including parenting, or child-rearing,
social development, and education goes back in time as far as human existence.
This is because humans were always known to procreate which is why we aren’t extinct. This procreations produced families which related with each other who were present in the same region. The children were taught to hunt and do other activities which helped in their developments.
Informal education was also present during that time which after several years became more formal.
<span>Gifford Pinchot was both a forester and politician in the US. He was the first Chief of the United States Forest Service from 1905 until he was fired in 1910. He reformed the management and development of the US forests and strongly advocated for conserving the resources of the forest via planning carefully and renewal. He referred to his plans as "the art of producing from the forest whatever it can yield for the service of man".</span>
Option 4. Of all of the options that one that Mustafa Kemal did not do in Turkey was ban of foreign trade .
<h3>Who was Mustafa Kemal?</h3>
He was the first president of the State of Turkey and also the founding father of the nation.
He was responsible for a lot of reforms in Turkey. He undertook progressive reforms in order to turn the nation on the patrh of modernism.
Read more on Mustafa Kemal here:
brainly.com/question/509638
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The Holy Land was Jerusalem.
The Crusades were a series of 8 wars fought for dominance over Jerusalem.
Causes:
1. The Byzantine Emperor needed help against invaders.
2. Retake Jerusalem.
3. Conquer more land.