Answer:
Reduced penetrance or incomplete penetrance
Explanation:
Penetrance refers to the extend which a certain gene or set of genes is expressed in a population.
It can be complete where there is expression of the gene in a population having it.
Whereas, in reduced penetrance is where the mutation is not expressed in every individual in the population having it.
For instance polydactyly exhibits reduced penetrance since the parents had the mutation it was not expressed it came to be expressed on their pedigree.
Answer:
spindle fibers act as guides for the alignment of the chromosomes as they separate later during the process of cell division.
Explanation:
They play a role in mitosis of animal cells and plant cells are able to reproduce without them.
Research however has shown that mitosis can take place in animal cells after centrioles have been destroyed. ... In higher plants mitosis takes place perfectly satisfactorily with microtubules forming spindle fibres but without the help of centrioles.
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The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.
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Answer:
A a(birth rate+immigration)-(death rate)
Atoms bound together and form molecules. Molecules are a little more complex than atoms. For example water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom which are both gases. Properties of oxygen and hydrogen are completely different than water molecules.