Answer: D) Pulmonary and aortic valves.
Explanation
There are two main heartbeats from a healthy heart.
The first beat is called the S1 or the lub, and it occurs when the atrioventricular valves (comprising the mitral and tricuspid valves) close.
The second beat is called the S2 or the dub, and it occurs when the semilunar valves (comprising the aortic and pulmonary valves) close.
Listening for heart beats is an essential part of cardiac auscultation.
Answer:
The correct answer is- B) Cell walls are made primarily of peptidoglycan
Explanation:
There is a difference between the cell wall of bacteria, archaea, and eukarya. The cell wall of bacteria is primarily made up of peptidoglycan which contains two sugar N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid while archaea contain two N-acetyltalosaminuronic acid (NAT) in place of N-acetylmuramic acid which is called pseudo-peptidoglycan.
Eukaryotic cell wall is also different from archaeal and bacterial cell wall and animals in eukaryotes do not have a cell wall. Therefore cell wall made up primarily of peptidoglycan will allow you to classify the organism as belonging to Bacteria but not Archaea or Eukarya.
They are called ENZYMES.
Enzymes speed up the rate at which the digestion process occur so that the nutrients in the food can be absorbed by the body and used for the development of the body.
Answer:
Genetic diversity is important because it allows organisms to adapt to changes around it, thereby preventing extinction- <u><em>True</em></u>
Explanation:
Genetic diversity is one of the main reasons that brings about the survival of an organism in an ecosystem. As alleles of a gene assort independently during gamete formation, this phenomenon brings about genetic diversity. The genetic diversity allows organisms with better traits to survive and hence, they become better adapted to live in a habitat. As the organisms with better traits survive, extinction of species becomes lesser through this phenomenon.
