Answer:
sorry I know that cilia Are the locomotory structure of paramecium I don't know according to the respiratory system but for paramecium, it creates a current in gullet and helps the microbes to engulf the food
1- Emigration and immigration rate
2- Death rate and birth rate
These factors determine and affect the number of organisms of a species in a particular community. Hope this helps!
Describe<span> how </span>eukaryotic cell's chromosomes change as a cell prepares to divide<span>. Before </span>cell<span> division each </span>chromosome<span> is replicated. At the beginning of division each </span>chromosome<span> has two daughter chromatids. ... A scientist treats </span>cells<span> with a chemical that prevents DNA synthesis.</span>
The diagnostic term for beri/beri refers to <u>body weakness "weakness/weakness"</u> and is caused by the lack of thiamine (part of B complex: B-1) in the diet. Beri/beri typically attacks/damages the nerves and can further lead to loss of strength of muscles or worse case - paralysis.