Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
The following are the reasons why the Tuli breed would be
superior to exotic breeds:
Tuli breed was augmented in Zimbabwe.<span>
<span>Tuli has a range of colors and has a short coat.
Cross-breeding is suitable for the Tuli breed.</span>
Surviving in harsh climatic conditions are Tuli’s assets.</span>
Tuli’s
yield is very high.
<span>Sustaining
the arid climate is their forte.</span>
Sleep reactivates recent experiences stored in the hippocampus and shifts them for permanent storage in the cortex. The hioppocampus is the portion of the brain that is responsible of storing of the long-term memory which would include the experiences and the pas t knowledge. It is located in the medial temporal lobe of the brain. As one sleeps, the brain would sort of replay everything that happened that day. At this time, the hippocampus and the neocortex would communicate with each other to make and store those memories. From researches, it was said that the activity of the hippocampus would increase when an individual is in a slow-wave sleep.
Answer:
I think that is Yellow fever but i could be wrong.
Explanation:
Answer:
ligase activity
Explanation:
This is because ligase has the role to connect DNA fragments.
DNA gyrase is one of the enzymes involved in prokaryotic DNA replication. It introduces negative supercoils into DNA and for this process ATP is required. This enables the process of replication to continue.
