Answer:
C. State constitutions guaranteed individual liberties.
Explanation:
The 1787 ratification of the Constitution of the United States was one of the major issues of discord between the supporters and opposers of the process. They are known as the Federalists and anti-Federalists.
The main argument of the Anti-federalists was that the federal government will have a massive hold over the people and restrict or minimize individual freedom. They believed that this new Constitution will lead to tyranny and reduce the powers of the state. To them, they wanted the division of power between the national and state governments, for a strong national government will only give more power to the President and individual state powers will lead to oppression. So, their argument was for a state government that will guarantee and allow individual liberties.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Cotton gin, separated cotton from seeds, and lessened the need for slave labor in cotton fields. It produced far more cotton than men separating it by hand
There were many impacts on urban areas due to increased immigration. The biggest change to urban areas was the increasing number of ethnic enclaves or neighborhoods. These neighborhoods reflected the cultural elements of the homeland but with the freedom and values. These neighborhoods continued food, religious, and language traditions while immigrants adjusted to American life. Services to these neighborhoods eventually rose up like adjustment agencies and political boss systems. These "native" American systems helped and also took advantage of new immigrants but also served as a connection between American culture and the ethnic cultures.