Answer: Conservation
Explanation: The conservation theory of Swiss scientist Jean Piaget speaks of the ability to logically perceive a certain amount, volume, despite the different shape of a vessel containing a certain liquid, or size despite on how many different parts is divided a particular object, food as in this case. Piaget studied this on children, where he performed experiments and tested children's abilities to see some quantities remain the same even though the shape changes, or some objects remain the same, as far as sizes are concerned, when divided into several parts.
I believe the answer is <span>stereotyping
</span><span>stereotyping refers to the act to identify all members of one social group with the same characteristics.
This identification tend to be really oversimplified and could be considered as a 'prejudice' towards that social group.</span>
Answer:
Taxes help provide infrastructure such as roads, bridges and legal tender, and public services such as police, hospitals and school
Answer:
System-Blame Approach
Explanation:
Sociologists look at big scales. Macroscale. They won't look at one student who is failing one of his classes and judge the entire school system based on that one kid. They will take larger data and judge based upon that larger data pool. Society isn't defined by the actions of a single person or the consquences of those actions.
Answer: Experimenter bias.
Explanation: Experimenter bias is the condition which describes a person as a part of experiment who is influencing the outcome of the experiment so that the desired or preferred results can be obtained.Experimenter bias is also known as research biasing.
The example mentioned in the question where Brian is conducting the study with sharing his views with the participants that he expects girls should perform better than boys in the experiment is example of experimenter bias.
The actual experiment should have been conducted without any thought sharing or acknowledgement which would have produced unbiased outcomes.But according to Brain's study, the expectations are conveyed ,therefore it will influence the result of the experiment as it becomes biased.