Probable cause. An officer has reason to believe that a crime may be comitted. (physical evidence, observations, statements, video/audio.)
Searches. Officers are only allowed to do a pat down (terry search, frisk) as a protective measure. They can do a full search if a suspect is taken into custody.
4th amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizures.
When a suspect is being questioned (for incriminating information) they must be read their Miranda rights before proceeding. Basic questions are allowed. ("How are you doing?").
Abuse of police authority could be requesting to see an ID when there is no probable cause.
There was the humanist movement (the Renaissance)
the discovery of the new world ( Columbus)
and the french revolution
(sorry, i only know those 3)
<span>Actually the two basic ways in which the norms of society are enforced is,
1] Its through emotional blackmailing the people in a way which affects their future life by misguiding and showing wrong paths as a punishment for not following their norms.
2] Its through the positive publicity covering the core of the people in each and every wards, there by spreading the good words through mouth publicity as far as possible.</span>
Operates when people conform to social norms for fear of negative social consequences
I would say it formed the Himalaya's.