Anabolism-dehydration synthesis
Answer:
In areas of Africa where malaria is prevalent the number of sickle cell cases remains consistent generation after generation. ---- support the hypothesis.
In Canada the incident of sickle cell anemia has been increasing in the population. ----- contradicts the hypothesis.
Explanation:
In areas of Africa where malaria is widespread the number of sickle cell cases remains consistent generation after generation while on the other hand, In Canada the incident of sickle cell anemia are lower in the population because of environmental condition is not good for increase in malarial disease. In Africa, the environment is suitable for the mosquitoes that causes malaria so there is high increase of sickle cell anemia in the population.
Answer:
B. ...includes methods like metagenomics, which sequence and interpret all the DNA in an environmental sample.
Explanation:
Environmental microbiology is the science in charge of the study of microorganisms, small living things known as microbes. Study organisms that are only visible through a microscope, such as prokaryotic and simple eukaryotic organisms.
Metagenomics is the study of a collection of genetic material from a mixed community of organisms. Metagenomics usually refers to the study of microbial communities. It is generally used when studying microbial communities in which one microorganism cannot be separated from another.
Answer:
DNA replication a process of copying of a cell's DNA. DNA replication is semiconservative process which means that each strand in the double helix helps in the synthesis of new, complementary strand and conserve the parent template.
The Molecular mechanism of DNA replication is as following:
- The double starnded DN in binded with hydrogen bond, the enzyme helicase opens up the DNA at the replication fork.
- A single stranded binding protein prevent the rewinding of DNA and so binds to the DNA around the replication fork
- Topoisomerase prevent supercoiling at replication fork.
- The ezymes primase come in action and produces RNA primers which are complementary to the DNA strand.
- DNA polymerase III help to extends the primers and allow them to add to the 3' end, to make new DNA.
- DNA Polymerase then remove RNA primers and replace with DNA.
- DNA ligase blocks the the gaps between DNA fragments.
So, this is the molecuar mechanism of DNA replication.
Biological or "Darwinian" fitness is being able to live long enough to reproduce and keep the population or species alive.
