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Maurinko [17]
3 years ago
13

If the economy experiences an inflationary gap, a contractionary monetary policy will __________ investment and _______ interest

rates.
Business
1 answer:
dlinn [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is: Decrease; Increase.

Explanation:

The inflationary gap or inflation is the situation where there is a sustained increase in the general price level. It erodes the purchasing power of the consumers and the real value of money.  

In such a situation a contractionary policy is required to correct the inflationary gap. Such a policy can be either monetary or fiscal.

Contractionary monetary policy is adopted by the Fed to reduce the money supply by using tools such as discount rate, open market operations, reserve ratio, etc.  

These tools are used to reduce the lending capacity of the banks. As the reserves with bank declines. Credit becomes expensive and interest rate increases.  

This raises the cost of borrowing to invest. So the investment will decline as well.

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Suppose people cannot tell for sure whether they will fall ill in any given year. High-risk people correctly perceive their chan
Crank

The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person is $3000 per year while that of a low-risk person is $1000 per year.

The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person will be calculated as:

= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness

= 30% × $10000

= 0.3 × $10000

= $3000

The expected annual medical expenses of a low-risk person will be calculated as:

= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness

= 10% × $10000

= 0.1 × $10000

= $1000

It should be noted that in a situation where the individuals are risk neutral, the low-risk persons will not buy insurance as only the high-risk individuals will be expected to buy<em> insurance.</em>

Read related link on:

brainly.com/question/25405387

5 0
2 years ago
Telecomp is a U.S.-based manufacturer of cellular telephones. It is planning to build a new manufacturing and distribution facil
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

a. Maximin =  19.0

b. Minimax  = 17.6

c. Hurwicz ( 0.40)  = Taiwan

d. Equal likelihood = Taiwan

Explanation:

Remember, we are told to: Note that since the payoff is cost, the maximax criteria becomes minimax and maximin becomes minimax

a) Maximin: Since the payoff is cost, we begin by determining the maximum cost for each alternative and then selecting the one which gives the minimum of these maximums. (minimax)

b) Minimax: Since the payoff is cost, we begin by determining the minimum cost for each alternative and then selecting the one which gives the maximum of these minimums. (maximin).

c) Hurwicz (0.40): In this method, we add and multiply each payoff value by alpha (0.4).

South Korea = 15.2 (0.4) + 21.7 (0.6) = 19.1 ( remember, in $ millions)

China = 17.6 (0.4) + 19.0 (0.6) = 18.44

Taiwan = 14.9 (0.4) + 19.2 (0.6) = 17.48

Poland = 13.8 (0.4) + 22.5 (0.6) = 19.02

Mexico = 12.5 (0.4) + 25.0 (0.6) = 20

From the values above we select the minimum outcome since the company is looking at saving cost. Which is Taiwan; having the lowest cost of $17.48 million.

d) Using the formula \frac{P_{1} +P_{2}+P_{3}...P_{n}   }{n} where P = payoffs value, n = number of events.

South Korea =  15.2 + 21.7 + 19.1 /3 = 18.66

China = 17.6 + 19.0 + 18.5 /3 = 18.36

Taiwan = 14.9 + 19.2 +17.1 /3 = 17.06

Poland = 13.8 + 22.5 + 16.8 /3 = 17.7

Mexico = 12.5 + 25.0 + 21.2 /3 = 19.56

Taiwan should be selected since it has the lowest cost of $17.06 million.

4 0
2 years ago
Factor proportions theory differs from the theory of comparative advantage in that the focus of factor proportions theory is on
Tom [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": usage of the most abundant factors of production, while the focus of the comparative advantage theory is on the productivity of the production process.

Explanation:

The Factor Productions theory, also known as the <em>Heckscher-Ohlin</em> theory, is a  concept that tries to explain how international trade works. It is based on the focus that production increases capital and labor to an equal importance level. While, the Comparative Advantage theory is defined as the ability of an individual, company, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its competitor.

5 0
3 years ago
A major conflict of interest between top executives and owners, is that top executives wish to diversify the firm in order to ,
lutik1710 [3]
For the answer to the question above, I think the answer is because they want <em><u>"</u></em><u><em> to</em></u><u><em> </em></u><span><u><em>reduce their employment risk; increase the company's value" </em></u>that's why they want to diversify</span>
I hope my answer helped you. Have a nice day!
6 0
3 years ago
Financial ratios that reflect the degree to which a firm relies on borrowed funds are called ________ ratios. leverage liquidity
Vanyuwa [196]
Leverage would  be your answer.

3 0
3 years ago
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