Answer:
B) 4√2
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Calculus</u>
Differentiation
- Derivatives
- Derivative Notation
Basic Power Rule:
- f(x) = cxⁿ
- f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹
Parametric Differentiation
Integration
- Integrals
- Definite Integrals
- Integration Constant C
Arc Length Formula [Parametric]: ![\displaystyle AL = \int\limits^b_a {\sqrt{[x'(t)]^2 + [y(t)]^2}} \, dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20AL%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5Eb_a%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Bx%27%28t%29%5D%5E2%20%2B%20%5By%28t%29%5D%5E2%7D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx)
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify</em>

Interval [0, π]
<u>Step 2: Find Arc Length</u>
- [Parametrics] Differentiate [Basic Power Rule, Trig Differentiation]:

- Substitute in variables [Arc Length Formula - Parametric]:
![\displaystyle AL = \int\limits^{\pi}_0 {\sqrt{[1 + sin(t)]^2 + [-cos(t)]^2}} \, dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20AL%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B%5Cpi%7D_0%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5B1%20%2B%20sin%28t%29%5D%5E2%20%2B%20%5B-cos%28t%29%5D%5E2%7D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx)
- [Integrand] Simplify:
![\displaystyle AL = \int\limits^{\pi}_0 {\sqrt{2[sin(x) + 1]} \, dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20AL%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B%5Cpi%7D_0%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%5Bsin%28x%29%20%2B%201%5D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx)
- [Integral] Evaluate:
![\displaystyle AL = \int\limits^{\pi}_0 {\sqrt{2[sin(x) + 1]} \, dx = 4\sqrt{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20AL%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B%5Cpi%7D_0%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%5Bsin%28x%29%20%2B%201%5D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%3D%204%5Csqrt%7B2%7D)
Topic: AP Calculus BC (Calculus I + II)
Unit: Parametric Integration
Book: College Calculus 10e
5 and 2/10 converted into decimal notation would be, 5.2
For palarell lines, slope are equal.
slope of first line = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) = (-7 - 9)/(-12 - 8) = -16/-20 = 4/5
equation of a line passing through a point is given by: y - y1 = m(x - x1); where (x1, y1) = (-5, -15) and m = 4/5.
Therefore equation of the line is y - (-15) = 4/5(x - (-5))
y + 15 = 4/5(x + 5)