Answer:
c. the plant root growing down into the soil
Explanation:
The plant root going down deep into the soil is an example of positive gravitropism. Gravity pulls everything towards the center of earth i.e. downwards and roots follow the direction of gravity automatically by growing downward towards soil that is why it is known as positive gravitropism. In short we can say that root favors the direction of gravity.
Shoot on the other hand show negative geotropism/gravitropism i.e. it grows towards the opposite direction of gravity. Shoot grow towards upside direction i.e. away from the surface towards sky.
<span>prediction made by a researcher regarding a positive or negative change, relationship, or difference between two variables of a population</span>
Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Hamilton gave the mathematical expression for the altruistic behaviour or trait in a population which suggested that the alleles for altruistic behaviour will be favoured by the natural selection if BR-C > 0.
The mathematical expression for the altruistic trait is rb> c
where r - relatedness, b- the benefit to recipient and itself also and c-cost to an actor.
In the given question, all the cases meet the condition of Hamilton's rule except one which is the In- law bee-eaters which raise the young near to the nest as the parents who can raise the young ones are not benefited personally from the action of the young as the young one treat them as non-kin. This does not fulfill the condition of the Hamiltons rule.
Thus, Option-C is correct.
The structure and function relate because what the structure is made of influences what the organ's function is. An example is that the heart is made of strong muscle cells. Therefore, it is fit to do the job of pumping blood around <span>the body.</span>
