The answer is: D. Special
Special election refers to a form of election that conducted before the working period of those who held the previous position officially ended. This tend to happen when the previous holder of the position is unable to resume the duty due to death/illness. Or if the previous position holder is forcefully removed for misbehavior.
It would be B, when the Catholic Church and its practices were being questioned. Martin Luther created Protestants.
While St ignatius did disagree with the reformation he wasn’t the reason it began.
Answer: C) controlling the agenda
Explanation:
According to the question,Jim is controlling agenda through holding meeting for discussion and negotiation.He is controlling this by including other issue subjects in agenda to leave no time for new program and excluding new program development topic as he is not in favor of it.
Other options are incorrect because Jim is not using game playing mechanism, decision parameter controlling and taking help from outside experts for controlling information. Thus, the correct option is option(C).