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charle [14.2K]
3 years ago
6

A man has $34,000 to invest. He invests some of the money at 5% and the balance at 4%. His total annual interest income is $1545

. Find the amount invested at each rate
Business
1 answer:
notka56 [123]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Amount invested @ 5% = $18,500

Amount invested @ 4% = $34,000 - $18,500 = $15,500

Explanation:

Provided we have the following details,

Total investment = $34,000

Let amount invested @ 5% = x

Then, amount invested at 4% = $34,000 - x

Thus, (x \times 0.05) + (($34,000 - x) \times 0.04) = $1,545

0.05x + $1,360 - 0.04x = $1,545

0.01x = $1,545 - $1,360 = $185

x = $185/0.01 = $18,500

Thus, amount invested @ 5% = $18,500

Amount invested @ 4% = $34,000 - $18,500 = $15,500

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Government purchases would need to: decrease by $20 billion.

<h3>What is Marginal Propensity to Consume ?</h3>

Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) measures the proportionate rise in the consumption with increase in income or we can say it measures the proportion of extra pay that is spent on consumption of goods and services rather than saving it.

Marginal Propensity to Consume or MPC is dependent on the income level. It may vary with the income levels and it can be seen that the MPC is lower at higher income levels. MPC can be calculated by determining the change in consumption divided by the change in income.

MPC is represented by the consumption line, which is a sloped line that is formed when change in consumption is plotted on the vertical y-axis with change in income on the horizontal x-axis.

This can be illustrated from the following formula.

k = 1/ 1- MPC

Where k = Multiplier effect

MPC = Marginal Propensity to Consume

<h3>How many Types of MPC?</h3>

MPC can be classified into three types, which are

1. MPC more/greater than 1.

2. MPC equal to 1.

3. MPC less than 1.

Thus , we conclude that the amount of government purchases would have to be decreased by $20 billion.

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5 0
2 years ago
The continuing cycle of erratic demand causing forecasts to include safety stock which in turn magnify supplier forecasts and ca
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Answer:

The Bullwhip Effect

Explanation:

Bullwhip effect is a phenomenon that occurs in an organisation's channel of distribution due to swings or erratic demands for products by customers. This erratic nature of demands will usually lead to forecasting inefficiencies especially in meeting the demands through the supply chain.

A sudden increase in demand could lead to production planning problems because there might not be enough inventory of materials on ground to meet the demand. Also, a sudden decrease in demand can bring the challenge of excess inventory of materials which may not be needed for production for a while.

One of the measures taken to manage this erratic nature of demands is to ensure that whatever the forecasts for demands is, safety stock must be included to the forecast level of demand so as to ensure that production planning is adequate and the demands are met as well.

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3 years ago
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Question:                                      

                                                            standard total cost        Actual total cost

Direct material

Standard  2000 pints  $3.50/pint                   $7,000

Actual      2,500 pints   $5.00/pint                                                       $12,000

Answer:

Materials quantity​ variance= $1,750 unfavorable

Explanation:

<em>Material quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is more or less than the standard quantity.  </em>

<em>It is determined by the difference between the actual and standard quantity of material for the actual level of output multiplied by the the standard price  </em>

                                                                                               pints

Standard quantity allowed                                                  2,000

Actual quantity used                                                           <u> 2,500</u>

Quantity variance                                                                 500 unfavorable

Standard price                                                                     <u> $3.50 </u>

Materials quantity​ variance                                               <u>1,750  </u>unfavorable

Materials quantity​ variance= $1,750 unfavorable

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Answer:

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