Answer:
The correct answer is C. the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the price the consumer actually pays.
Explanation:
Consumer surplus arises from the law of diminishing returns. This means that the first unit to acquire we value it highly but as we acquire additional units our valuation falls. However, the price we pay for any unit is always the same: the market price. In this way, we enjoy a positive surplus of the first units we acquire until we reach the last one in which the surplus will be zero.
In graphic terms, consumer surplus is measured as the area below the market demand curve and above the price line. The demand curve measures the amount consumers are willing to pay for each unit consumed. Then, the total area below the demand curve reflects the total utility of consumption of the good or service. If the price we pay for each unit is subtracted from this area, the consumer surplus is obtained.
Answer:
Stock price = $74.26
Explanation:
<em>The value of a share can be determined using the price earning ratio model. According to this model, the price of a share is estimated as the EPS of the company multiplied by a representative (benchmark) price- earning (P/E) ratio</em> .
The ratio relates the price of a stock to its earning. A stock with a higher P/R indicates a high potent for growth.
Price of stock =Earnings per share( EPS) × benchmark P/E ratio
The appropriate comparative price earnings ratio in the question has been given as 18.8 times.
DATA-
EPS- 3.95
PE- 18.8
Stock price = 3.95 × 18.8= $74.26
Stock price = $74.26
Answer:
$12 billion.
Explanation:
Given: Value added during 2011= $78 billion.
Total sales= $90 billion.
Intermediate goods are the goods used to produce final product and it is not included in the calculation of GDP, however, it is included in the value of final goods.
Now, finding the value of intermediate goods purchased.
Intermediate goods= 
⇒ Intermediate goods= 
∴ Intermediate goods= 
Hence, value of intermediate goods purchased is $12 billion.
Answer:
100 shirts
Explanation:
Borrowing from the contribution margin concept, the level where the marginal benefit is greater than total costs is the break-even point.
Break-even point = fixed cost / contribution margin per unit.
For this retailer,
Fixed costs are $500,
The contribution margin per unit = selling price- variable cost
=$10-$5
=$5
Break-even point
= $500/$5
= 100units