Answer: A carbohydrate is a simple sugar. Its basic structure is composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with generally twice the hydrogen as carbon and oxygen. In its simplest form, a carbohydrate is a chain of sugar molecules called monosaccharides.
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The answer is: Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis.
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Current evidence suggests that eukaryotes represent one or more endosymbiotic events in which the host cell was: <u>mitochondrial genomes</u>
What is mitochondrial genomes?
The DNA found in mitochondria, which are cellular organelles found in eukaryotic cells that transform chemical energy from food into a form that cells can utilise, such as adenosine triphosphate, is known as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA)](ATP). Only a small amount of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell is contained in the mitochondria; the majority of the DNA is found in the cell nucleus and, in plants and algae, also in plastids like chloroplasts.
The first large portion of the human genome to be sequenced was mitochondrial DNA.
According to this sequencing, the human mtDNA contains 16,569 base pairs and codes for 13 proteins.
Animal mtDNA serves as a cornerstone of phylogenetics and evolutionary biology because it evolves more quickly than nuclear genetic markers .
Learn more about the mitochondrial genomes with the help of the given link:-
brainly.com/question/15688630
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