Answer:
(C) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have an additional active site that binds to non-cognate tRNAs. The tRNAs that bind to this second active are hydrolyzed and released from the enzyme.
Explanation:
In case of translation, proof reading is done by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases only. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have two mechanisms to avoid error during translation which are mentioned as under:
<u>(1) Chemical proof reading:</u> Incorrect amino acids rather than being hydrolyzed in catalytic pocket get hydrolyzed in editing pocket and thus they hardly get attached to tRNA.
For example: For distinguishing similar amino acids like isoleucine and valine, isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase uses a second active site which is meant for only valine not for isoleucine. In this particular site, valine which had entered the enzyme is cleaved away with the help of editing reaction after which the enzyme is well prepared to process isoleucine which is the correct amino acid for this enzyme.
<u>(2) Kinetic proof reading: </u>Even if an incorrect amino acid has entered a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, it does not cause appropriate conformational change in the enzyme because of which the incorrect amino acid loosens from the enzyme and does not get incorporated.
Note: In this example, only chemical proof reading is mentioned not kinetic proof reading.
Answer:
nervous system
Explanation:
the cns oversees every action our body does
Answer:
operant conditioning
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, organisms learn to associate events that repeatedly happen together. The word "operant" should be changed to the word "classical." any relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience or practice.
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Answer:
D) Rare-earth elements
Explanation:
Rare-earth elements are elements that are highly limited in supply, may be depleted (used up) within a short time, and are difficult to replenish. Examples include neodymium, samarium, and yttrium.
Paper can be replenished by recycling old papers, while solar energy and water are renewable energy sources because we can not use them up within the foreseeable future.
If all the droplets were the same size, the droplet with the smallest charge <span>would fall most slowly through the apparatus. Basically, buoyancy is the same for all droplets but the electrical force would be different for each. The higher the electrical force the greater is the gravitational pull towards that droplet. Therefore, the droplet that has the </span>smallest charge<span> would drop most slowly.</span>
