For this case we have:
way 1:
Common factor 3 in the expression:
Way 2:
Write the number 12 as the sum of 4 times 3:

Then, for associative property:
Answer:
Callie needs to hide both her and her brother's candy from him so that none is eaten/stolen. Then count each stash separately. Put the candies in groups of 10 to quickly establish that over 70 pieces were collected. Callie should steal a stack from her brother's pile while he's not looking. Just calmly shift one stack of ten candies to her side. She should announce she got 47 pieces and her brother only 32.
Step-by-step explanation: