<span>Different organisms thrive in different biomes. The reason for this is that different organisms have different needs for survival. Climate and nutrition play the biggest part in determining if an organism will live in a biome. If the climate is unfavourable, the organism will either die or simply move to a different flora. The other option is that it could adapt to the conditions of it's current biome but this often takes a much longer time.</span>
Answer:
Mutations of enzymes involved in nucleotide excision repair.
Explanation:
- Xeroderma pigmentosum is a genetic disorder and the person suffering from this disorder is sensitive to ultraviolet light due to the disability of the enzymes involved in nucleotide excision repair which prevents DNA damage caused by ultraviolet light.
- Thus, the individuals are sensitive to the exposure of UV and suffer severe problems when exposed to sunlight.
- The major cause of the disorder is the inability to repair DNA damage caused by exposure to sunlight due to the mutation in an enzyme involved in nucleotide excision repair.
- Nucleotide excision repair is a DNA repair process that can excise out single-stranded DNA that is damaged by UV.
- UV exposure leads to the addition of bulky adducts in the DNA known as thymine dimers. The enzymes of NER are involved in the removal of these adducts by excising out a segment of DNA that contains such lesions.
- However, in the case of XP, the mutations make this repair system non-functional or partially functional and thus, the individual becomes highly sensitive to UV exposure.
A. Metabolic
Hopes it help
<span>Cellulose is a lot stronger than starch. Starch is practically
useless
as a material, but celluose is strong enough to make fibers from, and
hence rope, clothing, etc. Cellulose doesn't dissolve in water the way
starch will, and doesn't break down as easily.
</span>Your body contains
enzymes that break starch down into glucose to fuel your body. But
we humans don't have enzymes that can break down cellulose.
