Mutations occur when a premature nonsense or stop codon is introduced in the DNA sequence. When the mutated sequence is translated into a protein, the resulting protein is incomplete and shorter than normal. Consequently, most nonsense mutations result in nonfunctional proteins.
Answer:
a. Genotype of the parents are; Rr and rr
b. Please find the explanation to A below
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene that codes for flower color in a plant. The allele for red flower (R) is dominant over the allele for white flower (r). This means that a plant that is heterozygous for flower color (Rr) will be red.
In a cross between a plant with red flowers and white flowers, the phenotype of the offsprings is represented as: 37 plants with red flowers and 41 plants with white flowers. Observing from this number, one would realize that the phenotype ratio is equivalent to 1:1. This phenotypic ratio is only possible when the parent with red flower is heterozygous for the gene i.e. Rr. Hence, the genotype of the parents are: Rr and rr.
b) If one were to cross Rr (red flower) × rr (white flower), the phenotypic ratio of red to white offsprings will be 1:1. Hence, judging from the ratio got from the cross of the two parents above (1:1), the parental genotypes are Rr and rr.
Answer:
The correct answer is C: Derived from oils and the fat of meat
Explanation:
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Each amino acid is composed of a monomer, and these monomers join together to form a complex molecule called polypeptides.
For example, hemoglobin is an oxygen-carrying protein in the red blood cells. It is a globular protein and is made up of two polypeptide sub units. It consists of two alpha and two bets chains.
Proteins are rich energy units and there are different sources of proteins such as beans, pulses, seeds, nuts, milk, and yogurt, etc.
Explanation:
Isotherms are lines of constant or equal temperature. They are often used on weather maps by meteorologists to give a large scale view of temperatures across the U.S. If you have ever looked at a weather map in a newspaper, the isotherms are used to divide the color-filled temperatures.