The correct answer is A) Conflict Theory.
Conflict Theory emphasizes the relative stability of culture and its core values and believes that members of society function together.
Under the principles of this theory, authors consider that culture is the result of different systems of production that are part of modern society.
For these authors, the Conflict Theory understands the structure of society as the sum of power differentials such as social class, race, and age. These concepts are reinforced by the way culture is expressed in these societies through dominant groups that have more opportunities than minorities.
Conflict theorists argue about who should use the law in order to reinforce their place in society. They say the powerful.
Conflict theory says that stratification, the presence of social classes- is dysfunctional and harms society. It foments inequity because it favors the rich and powerful at the expense of the poor. This creates an unjust system of those who win versus those who lose. And powerful people maintain this hierarchy because it corresponds to their interests and agendas.
The answer is: adapt to one's environment.
According to piaget, organisms with low intelligence tend to only recognize low variety way of living and unable to adapt to extreme change in environment. More often than not, this would make such organisms much more likely to extinct.
Intelligent organisms on the other hand, can adapt to extreme changes and had a very high likelihood to survive to the next generation. (humans for example can live in both cold north pole and hot dessert while no other organisms able to live in two completely different climate, indicating how good we are in adapting to our environment)
The lowlands offered access to rivers and fertile farmland. The native peoples had to clear the jungle, but the rich and fertile soil would provide crops for those living in the cities.
Martin Luther King participated in the boycott. it was a campaign of social protest and it was a very important event in the civil rights movement.