<h2>Clonal Selection to a Phosphorylation Cascade </h2>
Clonal selection describes the roles of compartments of the privileged operation in reply to specific antigens attacking the basis in immunology. A phosphorylation cascade is a series of situations wherever one catalyst phosphorylates is different. It makes a succession reactions driving the phosphorylation of thousands of proteins. This can be observed in omen transduction of hormone communications.
Answer:
availability of resources.
Explanation:
Availability of resources is abiotic factor which is responsible for the decrease in population in 1990 because when the population reaches its carrying capacity so the organisms compete with each other and due to limited resources such as food etc the decrease occurs in population. Infection is also occurs when there is high population due to which death occurs and population of organism decreases.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
ATP synthase is a transmembrane protein enzyme. It harnesses the potential energy –proton motive force- created by the development of a proton gradient across a membrane (could be across the intermembrane space in chloroplast and mitochondria). As the H+ ions 'drain' back and pass through their channels in the protein enzyme, the synthase is able to phosphorylate ADP and Pi to form ATP.
These ATPs (from photophosporylation) in light-dependent phase, are used in the catabolism of glucose, in the light-indepedent phase.
When testing a hypothesis, scientists use repeated trials and replication to make sure that they get the same answer each time, and that it isn't just a lucky guess the first time. They need be sure that the answer to their hypothesis is 100% the same every time.
The rodent will become extinct or die due to the drastic temperature increase in a short period of time.
