The question is referring to primary succession, which begins with the colonization of living organisms in an area that hasn't had any living organisms before.
This kind of succession begins with microorganisms, and plants such as lichens and mosses.
Given that a rock outcrop is a terrestrial environment, lichens (C) are most likely to be the firsts organisms.
From what I believe, 50%. The chromosome from the father can either be X or Y, so it’s a chance to carry it in the X gene if the child is a girl. If its a boy, then it has no chance of carrying the gene. Hope this helps
<span>since water is a Liquid it can be in a beaker or test tube but you need a thermometer if a beaker you use a hot plate if test tube you use a Bunsen burner</span>
<span> The answer would be Golgi Apparatus</span>