Karyotyping can be used to detect a variety of genetic disorders. For example, a woman who has premature ovarian failure may have a chromosomal defect that karyotyping can pinpoint. The test is also useful for identifying the Philadelphia chromosome. Hope this helps :)
When someone is HIV positive it is their immune system is deficient this can lead to AIDS or other serious infections
Explanation:
if you were trying to find the function of something it you would mainly think of roles, jobs, responsibilities, chores etc, where as if you were trying to find the structure it would be how something is made up or its form.
for example the srtucture of a plant, meaning its form or how it grew, its function depends on what type of plant, if it were just a regular plant or leaf, the stomata, cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, chloroplasts, chlorophyll inside the chloroplasts, mitochondria, cytoplasm, would be requied to do their funtions i.e their jobs to keep the plant/leaf alive