Answer:
1) IV: The quantity of salt added
DV: The resultant density of the salinated water
Hypothesis: The egg will float when the mass of the volume of the salinated solution displaced by the egg is equal to or larger than the mass of the egg
2) IV: The extension of the rubber band above original length in centimetres
DV: The distance flown by the rubber band
Hypothesis: The potential energy stored in the rubber band by pulling will be transformed into kinetic energy and the larger the extension, the larger the stored potential energy, and the larger the resultant kinetic energy, the higher the velocity and the further the distance flown
3) IV: The wing span of a paper airplane
DV: The distance flown by the plane
Hypothesis; The glide of the airplane is a factor of the wings span increased wingspan increased glide and increased travel distance
4) IV: Presence of more light
DV: Height to which plant grows
Hypothesis: Photosynthesis, which is the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen in the presence of Sunlight is essential for plant growth and the more the presence on light is increases the higher plant will tend to grow
5) IV: Amount of vinegar in the canister
DV: The height a rocket will launch
Hypothesis: With a given amount of baking soda, in the canister a little amount of vinegar causes a delayed launch but an increased build up of carbon dioxide resulting in higher height reached than when more vinegar is used in which case the lift off will be more rapid but the power will be lesser and the height reached reduced
6: IV: Surface area of the coin
DV: The number of drops held
Hypothesis: Due to surface tension and cohesion which are properties that increase with surface area and as such a coin with a larger surface area holds more water drops
7. IV: Number of hours of study
DV: Science score
Hypothesis: A student science scores is directly related to the amount of science topics thought the student is able to respond to in a test and it is directly proportional to the amount of study the student has done related to the science topics
Explanation: