The situations that are both statistically fair and morally fair are Situation 2, Situation 3 and Situation 5
<h3>How to categorize the situations?</h3>
For a situation to be fair, the probability of every outcome must be equal.
We can now analyze each option using the above highlight
<u>Situation 1</u>
- Alphabets = 26
- Probability of vowel = 5/26
- Probability of consonant = 21/26
The probabilities of vowels and consonant are not equal.
Hence, this situation is not fair
<u>Situation 2</u>
People = 4
P(Each) = 1/4
The probability of each participant is equal in the above scenario i.e. 1/4
Hence, this situation is fair
<u>Situation 3</u>
The probability of each cousin is equal in the above scenario i.e. 1/5
Hence, this situation is fair
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<u>Situation 4</u>
- Numbers = 5 i.e. 2 to 6
- P(Prime) = 3/5
- P(Composite) = 4/6
The probabilities of prime and composite numbers are not equal.
Hence, this situation is not fair
<u>Situation 5</u>
- Roommates = 5
- Cards = 5
- Aces = 4
- P(Each) = 1/5
All probabilities are equal in the above scenario i.e. 1/5
Hence, this situation is fair
Read more about probability at:
brainly.com/question/251701
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: the number of carrots that Max has is bigger than 5.