Answer:
0.10 moles H₂O
Explanation:
The unbalanced equation:
NH₃ (g) + O₂ (g) ----> NO (g) + H₂O (g)
<u>Reactants</u>: 1 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
<u>Products</u>: 1 nitrogen, 2 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
The balanced equation:
4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ----> 4 NO (g) + 6 H₂O (g)
<u>Reactants</u>: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 10 oxygen
<u>Products</u>: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 10 oxygen
Now that the reaction is balanced, you can use the coefficients of the desired molecules to construct the mole-to-mole ratio. This ratio should be multiplied by the given value (0.085 moles). It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the given value.
0.085 moles O₂ 6 moles H₂O
------------------------- x ------------------------ = 0.10 moles H₂O
5 moles O₂
Answer:
- 1.22KJ
Explanation:
First we put down the equation of the reaction;
NH4Cl(s)<-------->NH3(g) + HCl(g)
The equilibrium constant K is obtained from;
K= P(NH3) × P(HCl)
Where;
P(NH3)= pressure of ammonia
P(HCl)= pressure of hydrogen chloride gas
Pure solids and liquids are not included in the equilibrium constant expression. This is because they do not affect the reactant amount at equilibrium in the reaction, so they are disregarded and kept at 1. Remember that the activity, a, of any solid or liquid in a reaction is equal to 1. Hence [NH4Cl]= 1
K= 1.03 × 1.18 = 1.22
∆G° = -RTlnK
R= 8.314 JK-1mol-1
T= 465°C +273= 738K
K= 1.22
lnK= ln(1.22)= 0.19885
∆G= -(8.314 ×738 ×0.19885)
∆G= -1220.1 J
∆G= -1.22×10^3 J
∆G= - 1.22KJ
Answer:
Lewis structure in the attached image.
Explanation:
To draw the Lewis structure of H₂SO₄, we need to consider the octet rule: atoms gain, lose or share electrons to have 8 electrons in their valence shell. Hydrogen is an exception because its valence shell is complete with 2 electrons (duet). H, S and O are nonmetals, so they form covalent bonds to complete their valence shell, that is, they share pairs of electrons.
- S has 6 valence electrons, so it has to share 2 pairs of electrons to reach the octet.
- O has 6 valence electrons, so it has to share 2 pairs of electrons to reach the octet.
- H has 1 valence electron, so it has to share 1 pair of electrons to reach the duet.
In the attached image is the resulting Lewis structure.
Answer:
A. The reactants are changed to form the products.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are reactions that involves a change in the chemical composition of substances involved while a nuclear reaction is the process of fusing together or splitting the nucleus of an atom. According to this question, matter is said to undergo both types of reaction.
However, one similarity in both chemical and nuclear reactions is that substances called REACTANTS are changed to form PRODUCTS. In nuclear reaction, the atoms joined or split are the reactants while the ones formed are the products.
solution:
The general form of the equation would be A = P x (1/2) ^ (t/h) where A = final amount, P = start amount, t = time (here in days) and h = half-life (has to be same units as t)
a) A = 192 x (1/2) ^ (15/5) = 192 x (1/2) ^3 = 192 x 1/8 = 24 mg