Answer:
Density is 6.16g/L
Explanation:
<em>... at exactly -15°C and exactly 1atm...</em>
<em />
Using general gas law:
PV = nRT
We can find density (Ratio of mass and volume) in an ideal gas as follows:
P/RT = n/V
<em>To convert moles to grams we need to multiply the moles with Molar Weight, MW:</em>
n*MW = m
n = m/MW
P/RT = m/V*MW
P*MW/RT = m/V
<em>Where P is pressure: 1atm;</em>
<em>MW of chlorine pentafluoride: 130.445g/mol</em>
<em>R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK</em>
<em>And T is absolute temperature: -15°C+273.15 = 258.15K</em>
<em />
Replacing:
P*MW/RT = m/V
1atm*130.445g/mol / 0.082atmL/molK*258.15K = m/V
6.16g/L = m/V
<h3>Density of the gas is 6.16g/L</h3>
<em> </em>
Use the formula for volume. V = lwh. Plug in the numbers for length, width, and height. Now we have V = 4.0 x 2.0 x 1.0, which is 8.0. So the volume of the block is 8.0 cm.
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