Answer:
counter-conditioning
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that this development is due to counter-conditioning. This term, also referred to as stimulus substitution, is when an individual associates a positive stimulus to an unwanted behavior or response that would otherwise not be associated with. Which is what Johnny has done by associating the lights to the dentist's office which he hates.
Answer: (B) Evolutionary psychology
Explanation:
The evolutionary psychology is one of the type of theoretical approach which basically explain the various types of psychological and the mental traits like the perception, language and the memory.
The evolutionary psychology is one of the psychological approach that helps in examine the overall structure of the psychology. According to the given question, the evolutionary psychology is one of the most consistent principle.
Therefore, Option (B) is correct answer.
A. Capitalize Yale University because it is the name of a specific place.