Answer:
B) stabilizing selection
Explanation:
Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection in which the population mean stabilizes on a particular non-extreme trait value.
Stabilizing selection commonly uses negative selection to select against extreme values of the character.
Instead of favoring individuals with extreme phenotypes, it favors the intermediate variants. Stabilizing selection tends to remove the more severe phenotypes, resulting in the reproductive success of the norm or average phenotypes.
Answer - Cellular Function
Reasoning -
First to point out All (Living) Things are (Made) Up of (Cells).
Second Cellular function or cells function have the same chemical makeup that perform a common function.
Answer:
Total biomass is found by summing the dry mass biomass of all individuals in a given land area and then reported by naming the area of concern, e.g. biomass per plot, ecosystem, biome, classroom. To be able to compare biomass in different locations, scientists standardize biomass per unit of area
I think the answer is B. Nutrients.