Answer:
The <em>fundamental reason medical doctors and clinical psychologists require license for their operation lies in the fact that they deal with human health</em>. Without licensing, the risk that some of such professionals would follow wrong line of treatment, which may lead to serious harm to the patient's health or even death, becomes much greater.
It could be said that Industrial and Organisational (I/O) psychologists do not deal with the health of the employees on such a level that may cause harm. Meanwhile, let us <u>take the case with occupational burnout</u> - a salient issue in both corporate, governmental and non-profit organisations. Though, occupational burnout is not a medical condition, it may lead to such issues as depression, anxiety and sleep disorders. These conditions in their turn can lead to serious health problems and even attempt to end own life.
Now, imagine I/O psychologist with poor education and training who has strong influence on a given employee and does not advise this employee to address mental health professional, while he or she need it. It puts employee’s health at a great risk. That is why in Australia, for example, I/O psychologists are required to have a licence.
This event could be understood as a case of assigned meaning. That is to say, the dog might represent different things for each of the individual. For one of the it represents food and for the other it represents a pet. This idea is connected to culture, the representation of the dog will depende on the culture and how the relationship dog-human works in that culture.<span />
South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, wherein the President of South Africa, elected by parliament, is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. It consists of three branches.
Embedded advertising tally over traditional television
advertising. Growth in product placements and institutionalization of the
industry designate that advertisers are by means of the technique to influence
consumer’s brand attitudes (Avery and Ferraro, 2000). During the International
Cricket world cup, news announcers of CNN IBN, the Indian joint-venture of CNN
International, recite their lines from laptops which show the Dependence brand
in big blue letters.
I think the correct answer here is "B" because you're trying to receive and determine the message.
