A cycadophyta is a biological dividsion, and within this,nthree are three families, and these are; Cycaclaceae, Strangeriaceae and Zamiceae. The plants of these are seed plants, which generally have characteristics, such as a stout, short and tough trunk made of wood, with a crown like span of evergreen leaves, with a cone shape protruding from the centre of the tree.
Sorry, I wasnt able to attach an image, but if you google cycadophyta, this is what they look like.
Sorry for the inconvenience, hope this helps
The use of a thermophilic DNA polymerase such as Taq polymerase prevents the denaturation of the enzyme during the heating that is important to separate the newly synthesized strand. So using this enzyme simplifies the PCR technique and increases its efficiency.
Taq DNA polymerase is highly efficient, when it reaches the optimum temperature, it becomes fully functional. It also has a half-life of over two hours (at 92°C), high amplification capacity, and it can add upto 150 nucleotides per second. It is "special" enzyme because it comes from the bacterium Thermus aquaticus, which lives in hot springs. It is therefore thermostable even at high temperatures, while other polymerases (e.g. E. coli) are not.
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Answer: (A) the time that two species have been evolving independently.
Explanation: The molecular clock is figurative term for a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when<u> two or more life forms.</u>
T killer cell or Cytotoxic T cells are the cells in animals that are used to destroy bacteria and viruses after combining with lysosomes.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The T cells kills the bacteria and virus. The T cells can easily identify the pathogen when combined with the lysosomes. The activated T cells releases a material called perforin. This substance gets into the walls of the affected cell and punctures its walls. Due to hole in the walls, there happens discharge of fluid and electrolytes, which leads to the death of the cell. The substance secreted is the cytolytic proteins from the lysosome which helps in destruction of the infected cells.
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged for a person's body cells.
