If I could understand what you meant my answer is: Set M consisting of 0,1,2 and 3 whose power set has 16 individual sets :)
5x+40 factors to 5(x+8). Notice how distributing the 5 back through to each term in the parenthesis gives
5 times x = 5x
5 times 8 = 40
So 5*(x+8) = 5*x+5*8 = 5x+40
Therefore, the factors are 5 and (x+8).
The dimensions of the sandbox are 5 feet by (x+8) feet.
We don't know the numeric value of (x+8) since we don't know the value of x, so we leave it as is.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

P(person has less than a high school education) = 0.12. This is directly from the table.
P(person has at least a bachelors degree: Hard to say for certain, because some of the data in your illustration was cut off.