Answer:
The variance is: $ 0.50 per direct labor hour.
Explanation:
Actual payroll = $117,000/6000h = $19.50 per hour
So, if we compare this value with the standard rate of pay ($20 per direct labor hour) The variance is: $20.00 - $ 19.50 = $0.50 per hour
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
small company stocks are less safe and liquid and is more exposed to inflation
Explanation:
From the period of 1926 to 2010, the small company stock had the highest average return of securities as compared to the company stocks of large company. Some of the reasons for the highest return on average of a small company stock than the small company stock are :
1. The small company stocks are less safe.
2. The small company stocks are less liquid.
3.They are more exposed to the inflation.
Household production, such as baking bread at home, is not included in GDP because it <u>does not involve a market transaction.</u>
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<h3><u>What exactly is a market transaction?</u></h3>
The trading of commodities and services on a market. When calculating gross domestic product, the set of market transactions that take place in the economy is crucial (GDP). Market transactions offer the fundamental information that the Bureau of Economic Analysis' number crunchers use to start estimating GDP.
These number crunchers' objective is to assess economic production rather than merely market transactions. As a result, they boost economic production while removing those market transactions that do not entail it.
Learn more about GDP with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/16931817
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