<span>Amylase needs an optimum pH for its activity. It is in the range of 6-7. Below or above pH will denature this enzyme. The pH level is optimum for this enzyme in the mouth and hence it catalyses the break down of sugar. The pH level of stomach is lower than its optimum level duet to the activity of gastric acid. Hence the enzyme becomes inactive in the stomach.</span>
<span>The theory puts forward the concept that chloroplasts were developed from one form of prokaryotic organisms taken up inside a primordial eukaryotic cell. This is an organism form that uses light energy to divide, this part of its processes became the chloropplast whilst another formed the origin of mitochondria.</span>
Answer:
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<span>Formation of bivalents lead to spindle fibers from opposite poles attaching to homologous chromosomes.
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Answer: "alga" / "algae" ;
(or, in some cases, "cyanobacterium" / "cyanobacteria").
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<u>Note</u>: This applies to marine lichens—as well as lichens on land.
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