A resturant bill comes to 28.35. find the total cost if the tax is 6.25 percent and a 20 percent tip is left on the amount
1 answer:
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This problem can be solved using equivalent fractions. The first step in resolving this problem is to realize that fractions are best compared when they both have the same denominator. In this case, I will choose to make that common denominator 100. There is no need to rewrite the fraction as the denominator for this fraction is already 100. The fraction
. This is achieved by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 20. Now that the two fractions have the same denominator, we can easily see that
is greater than
because it is greater than its equivalent fraction.
Answer:
My answer is 78.55
Step-by-step explanation:
I've given the steps. Hope it really helps
Let x be the distance traveled on the highway and y the distance traveled in the city, so:
Now, the system of equations in matrix form will be:
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&1&\\ \frac{1}{65} & \frac{1}{25} &\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x&\\y&\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}375&\\7&\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%261%26%5C%5C%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B65%7D%20%26%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B25%7D%20%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dx%26%5C%5Cy%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D375%26%5C%5C7%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20)
Next, we are going to find the determinant:
![D= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&1\\ \frac{1}{65} & \frac{1}{25} \end{array}\right] =(1)( \frac{1}{25}) - (1)( \frac{1}{65} )= \frac{8}{325}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=D%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%261%5C%5C%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B65%7D%20%26%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B25%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%281%29%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B25%7D%29%20-%20%281%29%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B65%7D%20%29%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B325%7D%20)
Next, we are going to find the determinant of x:
![D_{x} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}375&1\\7& \frac{1}{25} \end{array}\right] = (375)( \frac{1}{25} )-(1)(7)=8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20D_%7Bx%7D%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D375%261%5C%5C7%26%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B25%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%28375%29%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B25%7D%20%29-%281%29%287%29%3D8)
Now, we can find x:
Now that we know the value of x, we can find y:
Remember that time equals distance over velocity; therefore, the time on the highway will be:
An the time on the city will be:
We can conclude that the bus was five hours on the highway and two hours in the city.
Now, the system of equations in matrix form will be:
Next, we are going to find the determinant:
Next, we are going to find the determinant of x:
Now, we can find x:
Now that we know the value of x, we can find y:
Remember that time equals distance over velocity; therefore, the time on the highway will be:
An the time on the city will be:
We can conclude that the bus was five hours on the highway and two hours in the city.