Answer: A firm will shut down in the short run if the total revenue that it would get from producing and selling its output is less than its C. variable costs.
Explanation: A variable cost is a cost that will vary depending on the level of output that is needed. If more units of an item are needed, the variable costs will likely rise whereas if the product numbers go down, they will too. A variable cost changes and a fixed cost stays the same regardless of the production amount.
Answer:
a.
Cash 27000 Dr
Common Stock 13500 Cr
Paid in capital in excess of par-Common stock 13500 Cr
b.
Cash 135000 Dr
Preferred Stock 135000 Cr
Explanation:
a.
When we issue stock at premium, we always record the amount received from such issuance of stock at full. So, the cash account will be debited for 4500 * 6 = 27000
However, we record the common stock issued at par value and the remaining is credited under the reserve account which is Paid in capital in excess of par.
Thus the common stock will be credited by its par value of 4500 * 3 = 13500 and the remaining 4500 * 3 will be credited to the Paid in Capital account.
b.
The par value of the preferred stock is 4500 * 30 = 135000
Thus the preferred stock is issued at par and we simply debit the cash received from the issue and credit the preferred stock.
The communication process begins with a(n) <u>sender</u>, the person who <u>receives </u>a message.
<h3>What are the parts of communication?</h3>
- Sender. who is conveying the message
- Receiver. the recipient of the message
- Message: The details the sender is communicating to the recipient
- Communicating channel: The technique utilized to send a message
- Decoding: Interpreting the message, done by the receiver
- Feedback: When appropriate, feedback is a reply provided back to the sender.
A thorough knowledge of each of these topics is crucial for the sender. For instance, the channel and informational style may differ depending on the receiver's identification. Smart messaging also requires an understanding of how messages are decoded.
To learn more about communication from given link
brainly.com/question/26152499
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Your answer is <span>equilibrium real GDP; government purchases. </span>
