Answer:
A monopsony is market where there is only one buyer, e.g. the government is the sole buyer for nuclear submarines in the US.
The demand curve of a monopsony is similar to the demand curve of any other type of market, i.e. it is downward sloping. Since there is only 1 buyer, the demand curve is also the supply curve. If the monopsonist wants to increase the quantity demanded at a lower price, the supplier (or suppliers) must be able to lower its costs and that generally results in lower labor costs.
Answer:
The correct option is increase; decrease; increase
Explanation:
First, we will define the following terms:
- Consumer surplus
- Producer surplus
- Total surplus
<u>Consumer surplus</u> refers to the difference between the price that consumers pay and the price that they are willing to pay. Consumer surplus always increases as the price of a good falls and decreases as the price of a good rises. Therefore, in this scenario, as the country exports wheat, more wheat will be available in the market, leading to a fall in price, thereby leading to an increase in consumer surplus.
<u>Producer surplus</u> refers to the difference between how much a producer would be willing to accept for given quantity of a good against how much they can receive by selling the good at the market price. The difference or surplus amount is the benefit the producer receives for selling the good in the market. When prices rise, producer surplus increases, and when price falls, producer surplus decreases. There a decrease in price spurred by more wheat in the market will lead to a decrease in producer surplus.
<u>Total surplus</u> in a market refers to the measure of the total well-being of all participants in a market. Therefore, with more wheat in the market, there will be a drop in price, and consumers will be able to buy more, leading to more supply. This will lead to an increase in total surplus.
Answer:
The equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
Explanation:
With an increase in the cost of steamed milk, the cost of materials, one of the key factors in pricing decision would rise, which means that the equilibrium price of lattes would also increase. With an increase in price, according to the law of demand, there is a decrease in demand. Therefore, the quantity of lattes sold at the new equilibrium price would decrease.
The equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
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