Answer:
A. it will move faster than the large object was moving initially
Answer:
s = 1800 m = 1.8 km
Explanation:
The distance, the speed, and the time of reach of the sound are related by the following formula:

where,
s = distance
v = speed
t = time
FOR WATER:
---------------------- eq (1)
where,
s = distance between ship and diver = ?
= speed of sound in water = 1440 m/s
t = time taken by sound in water
FOR AIR:
---------------------- eq (2)
where,
s = distance between ship and diver = ?
= speed of sound in water = 344 m/s
t + 4 s = time taken by sound in water
Comparing eq (1) and eq (2),because distance remains constant:

t = 1.25 s
Now using this value in eq (1):

<u>s = 1800 m = 1.8 km</u>
Answer:
The friction force and the x component for the weight should be the reaction forces that are opposite and equal to the action force, which causes the locomotive to move up the hill if the velocity of the locomotive remains constant.
Explanation:
<u>When the locomotive starts to pull the train up, appears two reaction forces opposed to the action force in the direction of the move. </u>
The first one is due to the friction between the wheels and the ground, it will be the friction force (Fr):
Fr = μ*Pₓ =μmg*sin(φ)
<em>where μ: friction dynamic coefficient, Pₓ: is the weight component in the x-axis, m: total mass = train's mass + locomotive's mass, g: gravity, and sin(φ): is the angle respect to the x-axis.</em>
And the second one is the x component for the weight (Wₓ):
Wₓ = mg*cos(φ)
<em>where cos(φ): is the angle respect to the y-axis. </em>
<em> </em>
These two forces should be the same as the action force, which causes the locomotive to move up the hill if the velocity of the locomotive remains constant.
Answer:
E.year₂ > E.year₁ (Second site is better)
Explanation:
Given data

The power generation is the time rate of kinetic energy which can be calculated as:
Power=ΔKE=m×V²/2
Regarding that m ∝ V.Then
Power ∝ V³ ⇒ Power=constant×V³
Since ρa is constant for both sides and Area is the same as same wind turbine is used
For First site

For second site

Calculating energy generation per year for each of two sites
E.year=Power×Operation time per year
For First site
E.year₁=Power₁×Operation time₁ per year

For Second site
E.year₂=Power₂×Operation time₂ per year

So
E.year₂ > E.year₁ (Second site is better)